Strategi Adaptasi Kata Pinjaman dalam Bahasa Bugis: Koresponden-OO

Sebagai masyarakat minoriti di Malaysia, Bugis cenderung menyerap masuk leksikal daripada bahasa lain khususnya tempatan kawasan mereka akibat proses asimilasi yang berlaku. Justeru, kajian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab persoalan: (1) bagaimana strategi adaptasi kata pinjaman digunakan dalam penyerapan asing ke Bugis, dan­­­­ (2) berlaku itu dapat dijelaskan menggunakan pendekatan ­­­Koresponden-OO dibangunkan teori Optimaliti. Data telah dikumpulkan melalui kaedah lapangan dan temu bual dengan instrumen borang soal selidik, daftar kata.dan alat rakaman.Kajian dijalankan Pontian Pasir Gudang, Johor serta Klang, Selangor. Seramai 144 informan tiga kumpulan umur, iaitu warga muda, dewasa tua terlibat selidik kata. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan lapan peleburan, pengguguran, penggantian segmen, epentesis, perendahan vokal, nasal, pembentukan hentian glotis geminasi. Analisis Koresponden-OO sifat tidak bertoleransi nahu melarang penuh dipinjam. Hal dilihat pada keperluan mematuhi kekangan kebertandaan *LEKSIKAL SAMA mendominasi kekangan-kekangan tatatingkat Bugis. membekalkan input kepada aspek Malaysia dikesampingkan sebelum ini, berjaya kemampuan menjelaskan isu tanpa mengingkari konsep penting Optimaliti, Keselarian. Kata Kunci: pinjaman; adaptasi; Bugis; Optimaliti; ABSTRACT As a minority community in the tends to utilise lexical items from other languages, particularly local languages as result of assimilation process that took place. Thus, this study was conducted answer following questions: how are loanword adaptation strategies used absorbing foreign language into language, and can these be explained by using Correspondence-OO approach developed Optimality theory. were collected through field methods interviews questionnaire, word list recording. The studies well A total informants three age groups, namely among youth, adults elderly who involved answering questionnaire wordlist. results revealed eight fusion, deletion, segment substitution, epenthesis, vowel reduction, nasal glottal stop formation gemination. analysis showed an element which is intolerant grammars prohibiting full absorption borrowed items. This observed needs comply with markedness constraint *SAME LEXICAL, dominates constraints grammar language. findings shed on aspects previously excluded. In addition, it has successfully demonstrated capability explaining issue loanwords without denying important concept theory, Parallelism. Keywords: loanword; strategy; language; theory;